TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 术语和定义（续）
Establishment: Any unit of a feed business that carries out the manufacture/production and/or the
placing on the market of products covered by FAMI-QS scope (Regulation 183/2005/EC and adapted).
企业: 从事FAMI-QS范围所覆盖产品的制造/生产和／或将其投放市场的饲料经营的任何单位
(Regulation 183/2005/EC and adapted).
Export: The release for free circulation of a product or the intention to release a product for free
circulation into a non EU member state, which is manufactured in an EU member state.
出口:为欧盟成员国生产的产品向非欧盟成员国自由流通放行或其目的是为上述的自由流通放行。
Feed: Any substance or product, including feed additives, whether processed, partially processed or
unprocessed, intended to be used for oral feeding to animals (Regulation 178/2002) .
饲料：用于饲喂动物的任何物质或产品，包括饲料添加剂，不管是经过加工、部分加工或未经加工的产品。
(Regulation 178/2002 ) .
Feed additives: Substances, micro- organisms or preparations, other than feed material and premixtures,
which are intentionally added to feed or water in order to perform, in particular, one or more of the
following functions (Regulation 1831/2003/EC and Regulation 183/2005/EC) :
favourably affect the characteristics of feed;
favourably affect the characteristics of animal products;
favourably affect the colour of ornamental fish and birds;
satisfy the nutritional needs of animals;
favourably affect the environmental consequences of animal production;
favourably affect animal production, performance or welfare, particularly by
affecting the gastro-intestinal flora or digestibility of feedingstuffs; or
have a coccidiostatic or histomonostatic effect.
饲料添加剂: 为了发挥下列一项或多项功能，有意加入饲料或水中的，不同于饲料原料和预
混合饲料的物质、微生物或制品： (Regulation 1831/2003/EC and Regulation 183/2005/EC)
对饲料的特性产生有利影响；
对动物产品产生有利影响；
对观赏鱼类和鸟类的颜色产生有利影响；
满足动物的营养需求；
对动物生产的环境后果产生有利影响；
对动物生产、性能或福利产生有利影响，特别是通过影响肠胃菌群或饲料的消化性；
具有抑制球虫和组织鞭毛虫的作用。
Feed business: Any undertaking whether for profit or not and whether public or private, carrying
out any operation of production, manufacture, processing, storage, transport or distribution of
feed including any producer manufacturing, processing or storing feed for feeding to animals on
his own holding.
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). See ‘Stages of production, processing and distribution’
饲料经营: 从事饲料的生产、制造、加工、储存、运输或分销的任何经营活动，无论是赢利性还是非赢利性，
公共的还是私人的。 (Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). 见“生产、加工和分销阶段”
Feed business Operator: The natural or legal persons responsible for ensuring that the
requirements of food/feed law aremet within the feed business under their control.
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). See ‘Feed business’ .
饲料经营者: 对确保食品法规要求在其控制下在饲料经营中得以贯彻负有责任的自然人或法人
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). 见“饲料经营”
Feed hygiene: The measures and conditions necessary to control hazards and to ensure fitness
for animal consumption of a feed ingredient(s) covered by FAMI-QS scope, taking into account its
intended use. (Regulation 183/2005/EC).
饲料卫生: 考虑其预期用途，为控制危害和确保用于动物消费的FAMI-QS范围所涉及饲料成
分的必要措施和条件 (Regulation 183/2005/EC)